القراءات العشر المتواترةAl-Quran 10 Recitations
Pillar Table of Contents
Rules of Recitation
أحكام التلاوة والتجويد

(Ahkām at-Tilāwah)

Complete structured rules for Noon Saakinah, Meem Saakinah, Madd prolongation, Mushaddadatayn, and Laam Ta'reef.

Category

Ahkaam al-Laam at-Ta'reef

Rules for the definite article "Al" (ال).

Izhaar Qamari

Meaning: Moon Letters (Clear)

The Laam is pronounced clearly.

How to apply: Pronounce the "L".
Rule Letters (14):
ءبغحجكوخفعقيمهـ
Quranic Examples:
الْقَمَر
"Al-Qamar"

Idghaam Shamsi

Meaning: Sun Letters (Merged)

The Laam is silent and merges completely into the following letter.

How to apply: Skip the "L", merge into the next letter (which takes a Shaddah).
Rule Letters (14):
تثدذرزسشصضطظلن
Quranic Examples:
الشَّمْسُ
"Ash-Shamsu"